The Government Shutdown’s Impact on Visas and International Visitors

A weak summer for inbound travel is likely to get worse if the U.S. government shuts down. As federal funding lapses, international tourism could face additional friction — particularly when it comes to visas and border processes.

What Happens in a Shutdown

Even during a shutdown, essential services like airport screening, air traffic control, and border protection remain in operation. But many other functions — especially those tied to discretionary spending — may be delayed or suspended.

Because U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) is largely funded via application fees, many visa and passport functions may continue, though staffing or infrastructure constraints could slow processing. However, programs like E-Verify are more vulnerable and may be temporarily halted.

In prior shutdowns, some consular operations abroad were reduced or paused — meaning visa appointments, interviews, or adjudications could face delays at U.S. embassies or consulates abroad.

Risks for International Travelers

• Longer wait times at airports: Even though TSA officers and air traffic controllers are considered essential, they’d have to work without pay, which may lead to absenteeism and slower operations.
• Visa and passport delays: On the domestic side, USCIS may operate but at reduced efficiency. Abroad, consular operations may face cuts or closures if a shutdown drags on.
• Temporary closure of national parks and monuments: Access to national parks might remain open in limited form, but visitor services and support may be curtailed or suspended.
• Impact on tourism recovery: With international visitors still hesitant after the pandemic, a shutdown could further chill demand and dissuade potential visitors.

What Travelers Should Know

1. Monitor embassy/consulate notices – Check local U.S. mission websites for updated operations in your country.
2. Submit visa applications early – Don’t leave interviews or processing to the last minute.
3. Expect delays at airports – Build in buffer times for security and border control.
4. Be flexible with itineraries – Some national park services or monuments may scale back operations.

In short: While core border functions are likely to continue, a prolonged shutdown could undermine the smooth flow of visa processing and travel infrastructure — adding uncertainty to international travel plans.